中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (34): 5449-5454.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.34.007

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

可降解与不可降解药物涂层支架及裸金属支架置入治疗急性心肌梗死

杨 震   

  1. 天津市武清区人民医院心内科,天津市 301700
  • 修回日期:2014-07-27 出版日期:2014-08-20 发布日期:2014-08-20
  • 作者简介:杨震,男,1976年生,天津市人,汉族,1999天津医科大学毕业,主治医师,主要从事心血管疾病、冠脉介入诊疗等方面研究。

Biodegradable and non-biodegradable drug-eluting stents and bare metal stents in acute myocardial infarction

Yang Zhen   

  1. Department of Cardiology, People’s Hospital of Wuqing District, Tianjin 301700, China
  • Revised:2014-07-27 Online:2014-08-20 Published:2014-08-20
  • About author:Yang Zhen, Attending physician, Department of Cardiology, People’s Hospital of Wuqing District, Tianjin 301700, China

摘要:

背景:大量随机对照临床试验显示药物涂层支架较金属裸支架的支架再狭窄率低,但药物涂层支架并不降低主要心血管事件和死亡发生率,而且长期随访的临床注册研究显示其可能会增加支架晚期血栓事件。

目的:评价可降解、不可降解药物涂层支架及裸金属支架置入治疗心肌梗死后患者心血管狭窄的发生率及不良反应。
方法:回顾性分析236例急性心肌梗死患者的临床资料,其中79例采用生物可降解雷帕霉素洗脱支架置入治疗,83例采用不可降解雷帕霉素洗脱支架置入治疗,74例采用金属裸支架置入治疗。对比3组支架置入12个月内晚期管腔丢失和支架再狭窄,以及24个月时的主要不良心脏反应。

结果与结论:置入12个月时,裸支架组支架内晚期管腔丢失多于可降解和不可降降解雷帕霉素洗脱支架组(P < 0.05),3组间支架再狭窄率比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。置入24个月时,3组死亡、心因性死亡、再发心肌梗死、靶血管血运重建、靶病变血运重建、主要不良心脏事件发生率及支架内血栓形成事件比较差异无显著性意义。3种支架在直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死中的长期疗效和安全性有待进一步随访。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 缓释材料, 涂层支架, 可降解, 心肌梗死, 血管成形术, 经皮冠状动脉

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Large randomized controlled clinical trials have shown that drug-eluting stents has a lower restenosis rate compared with bare-metal stents, but the drug-eluting stents cannot reduce major cardiovascular events and death rates, and long-term follow-up of clinical registries show the drug-eluting stents even may increase late stent thrombosis events.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence of stenosis and adverse reactions after treatment with biodegradable, non-biodegradable drug-eluting stents and bare-metal stents in patients after myocardial infarction.
METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 236 cases of acute myocardial infarction, in which 79 cases were treated with biodegradable sirolimus-eluting stents, 83 cases treated with non-biodegradable sirolimus-eluting stents, and 74 cases treated with bare metal stents. Then, we compared late lumen loss and restenosis within 12 months after stent implantation and major adverse cardiac reactions within 24 months after stent implantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 12 months, the late lumen loss of the bare stent group was significantly higher than that of biodegradable and non-biodegradable sirolimus-eluting stent groups (P < 0.05), but the difference in stent restenosis rate (P > 0.05). After 24 months, there were no differences in death, cardiac death, recurrent myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, target lesion revascularization, major adverse cardiac events and stent thrombosis events among the three groups. These three kinds of stents need to be further studied in their long-term efficacy and safety as percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: myocardial infarction, angioplasty, coronary restenosis

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